Encyclopedian Dictionary: trochilidae


Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom	Animalia – Animal, animals
Phylum	Chordata – chordates
Subphylum	Vertebrata – vertebrates
Class	Aves – Birds
Order	Apodiformes – Swifts, Hummingbirds
Family	Trochilidae – Hummingbirds
Subfamily	Trochilinae
Genus	Colibri Spix, 1824 – Violet-ears
Species	Colibri coruscans (Gould, 1846) – Sparkling Violetear
Direct Children:
Subspecies	Colibri coruscans coruscans (Gould, 1846)
Subspecies	Colibri coruscans germanus (Salvin & Godman, 1884)
Subspecies	Colibri coruscans rostratus, W. H. Phelps & W. H. Phelps Jr, 1952

Extract from Monograph of the Trochilidae, by J. Gould ©1887 :

PETASOPHORA GERMANA, Salvin & Godman.

Guiana Violet-ear.

Trochilus anais, Cab. in Schomb. Reis. Guian. iii. p. 707 (1848).
Petasophora germana, Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1884, p. 451.—Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 434.

Mr. Whitely has met with this species only on Roraima in British Guiana. It is described by Messrs, Salvin and Godman as being allied to P. anais and of the same size, but with the throat much more blue, the whole of the lower throat more blue, and the forehead suffused with blue. The authors observe respecting it:—“Mr. Whitely obtained a pair of this species in the neighbourhood of Roraima, the male at an elevation of 5000 feet, the female at 6000 feet. Though the difference between the present bird and P. anais of the Andes is not great, we feel justified in separating them, the ranges of the two being doubtless broken by the low-lying lands of the Orinoco valley. It is no doubt, this species which Schomburgk mentions in his list of Guiana birds (‘Reise in Guiana,’ iii. p. 707).”
The Plate represents an adult male in two positions.

[R. B. S.]

References and Further Reading

Colibri coruscans, (Gould, 1846), Taxonomic Serial No.: 555073

j.gould.tamagawa.jp

Sparkling Violetears

Monograph of the Trochilidae, by J. Gould ©1887


Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom	Animalia – Animal, animals
Phylum	Chordata – chordates
Subphylum	Vertebrata – vertebrates
Class	Aves – Birds
Order	Apodiformes – Swifts, Hummingbirds
Family	Trochilidae – Hummingbirds
Subfamily	Trochilinae
Genus	Chalybura Reichenbach, 1854
Species	Chalybura urochrysia (Gould, 1861) – Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer
Direct Children:
Subspecies	Chalybura urochrysia intermedia Hartert & C. Hartert, 1894
Subspecies	Chalybura urochrysia isaurae (Gould, 1861)
Subspecies	Chalybura urochrysia melanorrhoa Salvin, 1865
Subspecies	Chalybura urochrysia urochrysia (Gould, 1861)

Extract from Monograph of the Trochilidae, by J. Gould ©1887

HYPUROPTILA MELANORRHOA, Gould.

Black-vented Plumeleteer.

Chalybura melanorrhoa, Salvin, P.Z.S. 1864, p. 585.—Scl. & Salv. Nomencl. Av. Neotr. p. 82. —Elliot, Synopsis Trochil. p. 47.
Chalybura carmioli, Lawr. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1865, p. 39.
Lampornis melanorrhoa, Mulsant, Hist. Nat. Oiseaux-Mouches, vol. i, p. 174.
Polytmus melanorrhous, Gray, Hand-1. B. vol. i. p. 126.

The first discoverer of this species was the well-known collector Enrique Arcé, who procured it at Tucurrique in Costa Rica; and shortly after, Mr. Lawrence found specimens in the Smithsonian Institution, collected by Mr. Carmiol at Angostura, in Costa Rica, which he described as Chalybura carmioli.
Though nearly allied to C. isauræ, it is easily distinguished by the black vent, which is white in the first-named bird; and there can be no doubt that the two species are quite distinct. Mr. Salvin remarks that his C. melanorrhoa, with C. isauræ, forms a somewhat abnormal section of the genus; “but the differences, as seen from our present materials, are hardly of sufficient importance to warrant a generic separation. They may be briefly stated as follows: —The plumage in the Chalybura is generally more brilliant; the uropygium is nearly the same colour as the back; in the Costa-Rica bird it is clearly defined. The plumed feathers of the crissum, in the former, are much more developed.”
This species, as at present known, is only found in Central America, where it occurs in Costa Rica and Veragua.
The diagnosis given by Mr. Elliot for this species is as follows:—
Male. Head and upper parts dark grass-green; rump purplish bronze; wings purplish brown; under-parts very dark shining grass-green; abdomen dark brown glossed with green; under tail-coverts black; tail dark bronzy purple; maxilla black; mandible flesh-colour. Total length 4 3/4 inches, wing 2 7/8, tail 1 7/8, culmen 7/8.”
The principal figures in the Plate represent two males, of the size of life.